9鏈�24鏃ワ紝鎴戠渷鑸夎鈥滅敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮珮璩�(zh矛)閲忊�濆皥椤屾柊鑱炵櫦(f膩)甯冩渻(hu矛)锛屼竴绯诲垪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩寚妯�(bi膩o)璁撲汉鎸ギ銆傚湪缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绺介噺蹇�熷闀�(zh菐ng)銆佸煄閹�(zh猫n)鍖栫巼鎸佺簩(x霉)鎻愰珮銆佷汉姘戠敓娲绘按骞充笉鏂锋彁鍗囩殑鎯呮硜涓嬶紝鍙栧緱浜嗙挵(hu谩n)澧冭唱(zh矛)閲忔槑椤敼鍠勭殑绐佸嚭鎴愮妇(j墨)锛岄瓪绫充箣閯�(xi膩ng)灞曠従(xi脿n)鈥滄渶闈氶鍊尖�濄��
姹熻睔鎴叉按榀ㄧ兢鍥炴 鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭唱(zh矛)閲忔槑椤敼鍠�
銆愮櫦(f膩)甯冦�� 绌烘埃鍜屾按鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭唱(zh矛)閲忥紝鑰佺櫨濮撴渶鐐洪棞(gu膩n)鍒囥�傚緸2013骞村埌2018骞达紝鍏ㄧ渷PM2.5婵冨害鐢�73寰厠/绔嬫柟绫抽檷鑷�48寰厠/绔嬫柟绫筹紱鍎�(y艒u)鑹ぉ鏁�(sh霉)姣旂巼鐢�60.3%涓婂崌鍒�68%銆傛按鐠�(hu谩n)澧�2018骞磋垏2014骞寸浉姣旓紝104鍊�(g猫)鍦�(gu贸)鑰冩柗闈㈡按璩�(zh矛)鍎�(y艒u)鈪㈡瘮渚嬬敱61.5%涓婂崌鍒�69.2%锛屽姡鈪ら鏂烽潰姣斾緥鐢�3.8%涓嬮檷鍒�1%銆�
銆愮従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)銆� 杩戞棩锛屽崡浜瀵熸睙璞氬織鎰胯�呭鏂岃綁(zhu菐n)鐧�(f膩)鐨勨�滄按鏅跺ぉ鈥濃�滅伀鐕掍簯鈥濆湪鏈嬪弸鍦堥牷闋昏鍒峰睆銆備粖骞村崡浜楂樻埃鐖斤紝鍎�(y艒u)鑹ぉ瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婂锛孭M2.5缍�(j墨ng)甯搁檷鑷�10宸﹀彸銆傗�滀笉鍙ぉ璁婅棈(l谩n)锛屾睙姘翠篃娓呬簡銆傗�濆鏂屽憡瑷磋鑰咃紝浠婂勾6鏈�9鏃ヤ粬鍦ㄥ崡浜ぇ鍕濋棞(gu膩n)姹熼倞瑕溂鐪嬪埌閬�(gu貌)鍗佸咕闋睙璞氬湪鎴叉按銆�
鑰屽湪300澶氬叕閲屽鐨勯�ｄ簯娓亴娌冲彛锛屾浘缍�(j墨ng)娑堝け10骞寸殑鍦�(gu贸)瀹朵簩绱�(j铆)淇濊(h霉)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁伣铏庨涔熲�滈噸鍑烘睙婀栤�濄�傜亴娌冲叆娴峰彛鏄榄氭垚缇や氦閰嶇敘(ch菐n)浠旂殑姘村煙锛屽墠浜涘勾鐢变簬鍖栧伐浼佹キ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曪紝姘磋唱(zh矛)鍙楀埌鍤�(y谩n)閲嶅奖闊匡紝2008骞磋捣渚块洠瑕撳伣铏庨韫ゅ奖锛岃繎骞撮�ｄ簯娓挤(qi谩ng)鍔涙帹閫�(j矛n)鈥滃叐鐏屸�濆寲宸ュ湌鍗�(q奴)鏁存不锛岀亴娌虫按璩�(zh矛)璁婂ソ锛屽伣铏庨鍙堜締(l谩i)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)浜嗐��
銆愮副娣便�� 鈥滅劇(w煤)璜栨槸鍗椾含闀�(zh菐ng)姹熸姹熻睔鎴叉按銆佸お婀栨鑺辨按姣嶉噸鐝�(xi脿n)锛岄倓鏄�ｄ簯娓亴娌冲彛鍋借檸榀ㄧ兢鍥炴锛岄兘鏄睙铇囩敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭唱(zh矛)閲忔敼鍠勬渶鐩磋鐨勯珨鐝�(xi脿n)銆傗�� 鐪佺敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨怀鍓怀闀�(zh菐ng)鍛ㄥ瘜绔犺(shu艒)锛岄花鐨勫崄鍏ぇ浠ヤ締(l谩i)锛屾睙铇囩墷鍥烘ü绔嬬敓鎱�(t脿i)鍎�(y艒u)鍏堛�佺稜鑹茬櫦(f膩)灞曞皫(d菐o)鍚戯紝鎶娾�滅敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩洿鍔犲劒(y艒u)缇庘�濅綔鐐洪珮姘村钩鍏ㄩ潰寤烘垚灏忓悍绀炬渻(hu矛)鈥滃叚澶х洰妯�(bi膩o)鈥濅箣涓�锛屾妸鈥滅敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮珮璩�(zh矛)閲忊�濅綔鐐衡�滃叚鍊�(g猫)楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忊�濈櫦(f膩)灞曚换鍕�(w霉)涔嬩竴銆�2016骞翠腑澶挵(hu谩n)淇濈潱瀵熷弽楗嬫剰瑕�(ji脿n)鎸囧嚭锛屾睙铇囩挵(hu谩n)淇濆伐浣滆蛋鍦ㄥ叏鍦�(gu贸)鍓嶅垪銆傞花鐨勫崄涔濆ぇ纰哄畾浜嗕笁澶ф敾鍫�(ji膩n)鎴�(zh脿n)浠诲嫏(w霉)鍚庯紝鎴戠渷寤虹珛浜嗏��1+3+7鈥濇敾鍫�(ji膩n)浣滄埌(zh脿n)楂旂郴銆備粖骞翠互渚�(l谩i)锛岀挵(hu谩n)澧冭唱(zh矛)閲忔寔绾�(x霉)鏀瑰杽锛屾埅鑷�8鏈堝簳锛孭M2.5婵冨害鍚屾瘮涓嬮檷5%锛屽湅(gu贸)鑰冩柗闈㈠劒(y艒u)鈪㈡瘮渚嬪悓姣斾笂鍗�19.2鍊�(g猫)鐧惧垎榛�(di菐n)锛屼富瑕佸叆姹熸敮娴佹秷婊呬簡鍔ｂ叅椤炪��
瑾�(di脿o)杓曠敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)瑾�(di脿o)鍎�(y艒u)鐢熸厠(t脿i) 娌荤悊淇京(f霉)鎵庡(sh铆)鎺ㄩ��(j矛n)
銆愮櫦(f膩)甯冦�� 瀵�(sh铆)鏂解��263鈥濆皥闋�(xi脿ng)琛屽嫊(d貌ng)锛屾垜鐪佽В姹轰簡涓�澶ф壒闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熸兂瑙ｆ焙鑰屾矑(m茅i)鏈夎В姹虹殑绐佸嚭鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨晱(w猫n)椤屻�傛墡瀵�(sh铆)鎺ㄩ��(j矛n)闀�(zh菐ng)姹熴�佸お婀栫瓑閲嶉粸(di菐n)娴佸煙娌荤悊锛屽缓绔嬭钃嬪叏鐪佹墍鏈夊湅(gu贸)鐪佽�冩柗闈㈢殑鈥滄柗闈㈤暦(zh菐ng)鍒垛�濓紝瀹屾垚绺ｇ礆(j铆)浠ヤ笂椋茬敤姘存簮鍦扮挵(hu谩n)澧冨晱(w猫n)椤屾暣娌汇�傚叏鐪佺疮瑷�(j矛)寤烘垚鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁敓鎱�(t脿i)甯傜福63鍊�(g猫)銆佸湅(gu贸)瀹剁敓鎱�(t脿i)宸ユキ(y猫)绀鸿寖鍦掑崁(q奴)21鍊�(g猫)銆佸湅(gu贸)瀹剁敓鎱�(t脿i)鏂囨槑寤鸿ō(sh猫)绀鸿寖甯傜福9鍊�(g猫)锛屾暩(sh霉)閲忓潎灞呭叏鍦�(gu贸)鍓嶅垪銆�
銆愰杻鍥炪�� 濡備粖锛岀嫾灞卞叕鍦掑凡鏄崡閫氬湴妯�(bi膩o)锛屾瘡閫㈤洐浼戠瘈(ji茅)鍋囨棩娓镐汉濡傜箶銆傝�屽湪閬�(gu貌)鍘伙紝閫欓噷鐨勬睙宀哥窔娓彛浣滄キ(y猫)绮楁斁銆佺⒓闋ō(sh猫)鏂借�佽垔銆傛媶寤洪�犳灄銆侀倓姹熶簬姘戯紝鍗楅�氬墠鍚庢媶閬封�滄暎浜傛薄鈥濅紒妤�(y猫)203瀹讹紝楱伴��宀哥窔5.5鍏噷锛屾柊澧為�犳灄6骞虫柟鍏噷锛屾妸閫欓噷寤烘垚浜嗗湅(gu贸)瀹舵．鏋楀叕鍦掋��
娌挎睙涓婃函锛屽崡浜嚂瀛愮／缍犳剰鐩庣劧銆傚箷搴滃北銆佺嚂瀛愮／涓�甯舵浘鏄崡浜殑閲嶅寲鍩哄湴锛屸�滄サ鐩涒�濇檪(sh铆)鏈夊悇椤炲寲宸ャ�佸��(c膩ng)鍎�(ch菙)銆佺⒓闋�200浣欏銆傚崡浜２闇炲崁(q奴)浠ュ／澹柗鑵曠殑姹哄績锛屾姇鍏�150澶氬剟鍏冮棞(gu膩n)鍋滄惉閬峰寲宸ヤ紒妤�(y猫)锛屼慨寰�(f霉)鍦熷￥锛屾暣娌绘渤閬擄紝瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨缓瑷�(sh猫)40钀�(w脿n)浜哄彛鐨勬勘姹熸柊鍩庛��
銆愯В璁�銆� 钘�(l谩n)澶╃ⅶ姘村噲鍦熷凡鎴愮偤鍏ㄧぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐨勫叡鍚屾湡鐩硷紝鎴戠渷鍫�(ji膩n)姹烘墦濂芥薄鏌撻槻娌绘敾鍫�(ji膩n)鎴�(zh脿n)锛岃繎骞翠締(l谩i)鎴戠渷鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)鍔涜(di脿o)鈥滃劒(y艒u)鈥濈敓鎱�(t脿i)甯冨眬锛岃(di脿o)鈥滅稜鈥濈櫦(f膩)灞曞簳鑹层��
鏀瑰杽鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冿紝闇�寰炴簮闋笂瑾�(di脿o)鈥滆紩鈥濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傜渷宸ユキ(y猫)鍜屼俊鎭寲寤冲壇宸¤鍝￠Μ灏忓钩瑾�(shu艒)锛屾垜鐪佹妸鑳借�楁寚妯�(bi膩o)浣滅偤楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忕櫦(f膩)灞曠殑绱勬潫鎬ф寚妯�(bi膩o)銆傗�滃崄涓�浜斺�濃�滃崄浜屼簲鈥濊秴椤嶅畬鎴愮瘈(ji茅)鑳界洰妯�(bi膩o)锛屸�滃崄涓変簲鈥濆墠涓夊勾锛屽叏鐪佸柈浣嶅湴鍗�(q奴)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉�艰兘鑰楃疮瑷�(j矛)闄嶄綆15.5%锛岃(gu墨)妯′互涓婂伐妤�(y猫)鍠綅澧炲姞鍊艰兘鑰椾笅闄�17.8%锛屽畬鎴愪簡鍦�(gu贸)瀹朵笅閬�(d谩)绺介珨鐩(bi膩o)閫�(j矛n)搴︾殑90.5%銆傞櫎浜嗘惉閬锋暣娌绘薄鏌撲紒妤�(y猫)锛屾垜鐪侀倓瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗ぇ鍨嬬噧鐓ゆ(j墨)绲勫拰鐕冪叅灏忛崑鐖愭暣娌烩�滃叏瑕嗚搵鈥濓紝绱▓(j矛)娣樻卑榛冩(bi膩o)杌娿�佽�佽垔姗�(j墨)鍕�(d貌ng)杌�140钀�(w脿n)杓涖��
杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)闈㈡簮姹℃煋娌荤悊鍚屾ǎ绶婃姄涓嶆噲銆傜渷杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)杈�(n贸ng)鏉戝怀绺界暅鐗х嵏閱�(y墨)甯鏃ラ��(j矛n)瑾�(shu艒)锛屾埅鑷�2018骞村簳锛屽叏鐪佸缓鎴�656鍊�(g猫)绋(y菐ng)绲�(ji茅)鍚堝瀷鐗у牬(ch菐ng)銆�120瀹舵湁姗�(j墨)鑲ュ粻銆�11鍊�(g猫)澶у瀷绯炴薄闆嗕腑鏀堕泦铏曠悊涓績鍜�4354铏曟布姘ｅ伐绋嬶紝鍏ㄧ渷鐣滅绯炴薄缍滃悎鍒╃敤鐜囬仈(d谩)82.7%锛岃(gu墨)妯￠(y菐ng)娈栧牬(ch菐ng)娌荤悊鐜囬仈(d谩)87.7%銆�
鈥滃煄甯傚湌鏋楃稜鍖栵紝璁撹�佺櫨濮撶敓娲绘洿缇庝簡锛佲�濈渷浣忔埧鍜屽煄閯�(xi膩ng)寤鸿ō(sh猫)寤充簩绱�(j铆)宸¤鍝￠珮寤鸿(shu艒)锛屾埅鑷�2018骞村簳锛屾睙铇囧煄甯備汉鍧囧叕鍦掔稜鍦伴潰绌嶉仈(d谩)鍒�14.43骞虫柟绫筹紝鍩庡競寤烘垚鍗�(q奴)缍犲寲瑕嗚搵鐜囥�佺稜鍦扮巼銆佷汉鍧囧叕鍦掔稜鍦伴潰绌嶄笁澶ф寚妯�(bi膩o)鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)闋�(l菒ng)鍏堛��
缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澶х渷璩囨簮灏忕渷 鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇敼闈╁叏鍦�(gu贸)鐜囧厛
銆愮櫦(f膩)甯冦�� 鍛佃(h霉)鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冿紝闇�瑕佸毚(y谩n)鏍煎煼(zh铆)娉曘�傞花鐨勫崄鍏ぇ浠ヤ締(l谩i)鍏ㄧ渷绔嬫鏌ヨ檿鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮仌娉曟浠�1.9钀�(w脿n)浠讹紝鍋佃睛鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪姱缃浠�537浠讹紝鎶撶嵅鐘姜瀚岀枒浜�1575浜恒�傛澶栨垜鐪侀倓鐜囧厛鍔冨畾鐪佺礆(j铆)鐢熸厠(t脿i)淇濊(h霉)绱呯窔锛岄厤濂楀嚭鑷�(t谩i)鐩�(ji膩n)绠¤�冩牳鍜岀敓鎱�(t脿i)瑁�(b菙)鍎熻睛娉曪紝鐪佽病(c谩i)鏀跨疮瑷�(j矛)瀹夋帓瑁�(b菙)鍎熻硣閲�110鍎勫厓銆�
銆愭渚嬨�� 2018骞�12鏈�4鏃ワ紝鍌欏彈闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑鐪佹斂搴滆ù瀹夊窘娴峰痉鍖栧伐绉戞妧鏈夐檺鍏徃鐢熸厠(t脿i)鎼嶅璩犲劅涓�妗堝鍒わ細娴峰痉鍏徃鍒嗘壒鏀粯璩犲劅娆�5482.85钀�(w脿n)鍏冦�備綔鐐哄叏鍦�(gu贸)棣栦緥鏀垮簻瑷翠紒妤�(y猫)鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩悕瀹宠碃鍎熸锛岃┎妗堜欢琚渶楂樹汉姘戞硶闄㈣⿻(p铆ng)鐐衡��2018骞存帹鍕�(d貌ng)娉曟不閫�(j矛n)绋嬪崄澶ф浠垛�濅箣涓�銆�
銆愯В璁�銆� 浜哄鍦板皯銆佽硣婧愮己涔忋�佺挵(hu谩n)澧冨閲忓皬濮嬬祩鏄睙铇囩殑鐗规畩鐪佹儏锛岀巼鍏堢櫦(f膩)灞曠殑姹熻槆鐜囧厛鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩寫鎴�(zh脿n)锛屼篃鍦ㄨВ姹哄晱(w猫n)椤屼腑鎺㈢储鍓嶈銆�
鍛ㄥ瘜绔犺(shu艒)锛岄花鐨勫崄鍏ぇ浠ヤ締(l谩i)锛岀渷浜哄ぇ鍒跺畾銆佷慨鏀圭敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鏂归潰鐨勫湴鏂规�ф硶瑕�(gu墨)9閮紝鏄挵(hu谩n)淇濈珛娉曟渶瀵嗛泦鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)鏈熴�傚毚(y谩n)鏍煎煼(zh铆)琛屾柊鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇硶锛屽缓绔嬬挵(hu谩n)澧冨徃娉曡伅(li谩n)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍒讹紝骞跺湪鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)鐜囧厛鎺ㄨ绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鍩�(zh铆)娉曠郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾墍鏈夊煼(zh铆)娉曟暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)涓婂偝锛岄伩鍏嶄汉鐐哄共鎿俱��
浣滅偤鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)鍞竴鐨勭敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆埗搴︾稖鍚堟敼闈╄│榛�(di菐n)鐪佷唤锛屾垜鐪佸湪鍤�(y谩n)鏍煎煼(zh铆)娉曠殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛岄倓閫氶亷(gu貌)鍒跺害鏀归潻锛屾帰绱簡涓�绯诲垪闋�(l菒ng)鍏堝叏鍦�(gu贸)鐨勨�滅涓�鈥濆拰鈥滃敮涓�鈥濓細鐜囧厛闁嬪睍鎺掓薄娆�(qu谩n)鏈夊劅浣跨敤鍜屼氦鏄擄紝鐧�(f膩)鎻競鍫�(ch菐ng)姗�(j墨)鍒惰(di脿o)閰嶇挵(hu谩n)澧冭硣婧愶紱鐜囧厛鎺ㄨ姘寸挵(hu谩n)澧冭硣婧愨�滈洐鍚戔�濊(b菙)鍎燂紝閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏉犳】鎻愬崌鍚勫湴娌绘薄鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涳紝2009骞翠互渚�(l谩i)绱▓(j矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熻(b菙)鍎熻硣閲戣秴閬�(gu貌)21鍎勫厓锛涚巼鍏堝(sh铆)鏂戒紒妤�(y猫)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濅俊鐢ㄨ⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛岄厤濂楀(sh铆)鏂藉樊鍒ユ按鍍�(ji脿)闆诲児(ji脿)鏀跨瓥锛岄�欎竴鍋氭硶宸插湪鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)鎺ㄥ唬锛涚巼鍏堝暉鍕�(d貌ng)鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩悕瀹宠碃鍎熷埗搴︽敼闈╋紝2018骞翠互渚�(l谩i)锛屾垜鐪佸凡鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩悕瀹宠碃鍎熸浠�87浠讹紝鎼嶅璩犲劅閲戠疮瑷�(j矛)4.4鍎勫厓锛屽眳鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)绗竴銆�
鍒跺害鏀归潻閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ競鍫�(ch菐ng)鏉犳】鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)绀炬渻(hu矛)鍚勬柟涓诲嫊(d貌ng)浣滅偤銆佷繚璀�(h霉)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冦�傚幓骞�5鏈堬紝鎴戠渷鍦ㄥ叏鍦�(gu贸)鐜囧厛鎺ㄥ嚭鈥滅挵(hu谩n)淇濊哺鈥濓紝鐩墠锛屽叡鏈�138鍊�(g猫)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濋爡(xi脿ng)鐩嵅寰楄哺娆�64.54鍎勫厓銆傚皪(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濅俊鐢ㄥソ銆佹不姹℃按骞抽珮鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)瀵�(sh铆)鏂界挵(hu谩n)淇濇噳(y墨ng)鎬ユ帶鍋滈檺鐢�(ch菐n)璞佸厤锛岀磵鍏ヨ眮鍏嶅悕鍠殑浼佹キ(y猫)宸查仈(d谩)1118瀹讹紝寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栦簡鈥滅挵(hu谩n)淇濆共濂藉共澹炰笉涓�妯ｂ�濈殑楫槑灏�(d菐o)鍚戙��